Collusion Resistance

To manipulate a market by collusion, a group would need:

• More than 66.7 percent of all staked value

This is prohibitively expensive. Holding a majority of the entire protocol’s stake only to lose a portion through penalties or incorrect outcomes is self-defeating.

Even if colluders tried to force a false result:

• Other stakers could escalate the vote

• Penalty caps would enforce large losses

• Future yield would be damaged, harming their own large stake

Economic incentives push every large participant toward honesty.